Log-normal distribution

Positive durations formed by several multiplicative effects, producing a right tail.

On this page
  1. Shape
  2. Use & avoid

Shape

Shape previewPositive and right-skewed; the median marks the middle of the distribution.
Relative density
Duration (seconds)
median
8 s

Use & avoid

Use when
Positive durations formed by several multiplicative effects, producing a right tail.
Avoid when
Variation is approximately symmetric around the mean.
Support
Positive values with a potentially long right tail.
Parameters
Median and sigma; larger sigma produces greater multiplicative spread and a heavier right tail.
Common mistake
Treating sigma like a standard deviation measured in the original time units.
Example
Repair times where most jobs are moderate but complicated cases can take much longer.